Why is Montgó called Montgó ?.
Well, take your pick from the following account which has been translated
from the Spanish and adapted by Joan Franklin:
Source: an article by Roc Chabas, a historian of Dénia who wrote in
1856 as quoted in "Parque Natural del Montgo - Estudio Multidisciplinar"
- Valencia: Conselleria d'Administració Pública, Agencia del
Mediambient. 1990
There are many versions of the etymology of the word "Mongo" or Montgo, most of them invented:
1. It is derived from Magon, a Carthaginian
captain, but there is no evidence that he ever came to Dénia (not
even from his most passionate devotee ! says Chabas).
2. There are other that say it is derived from the Greek word "Monokos",
which means "unique and eminent". Chabas dismisses this by saying:
"If this word were not also a proper name, it might
have been so- called by the appearance of the mountain, but as it is also
a proper name, this theory is called in to doubt."
3. Others are of the opinion that the sages who founded Dénia called
it Mons Sagon. The "s" was lost and
it became Monsagon, and later Mongon
and Mongó. Chabas doesn't like this either
because, he says "it assumes that there were such
people as the sages who founded Dénia and there is nothing to indicate
that; and secondly, it would also mean that these sages spoke Latin."
4. The opinion of a Father Pedro Esteve was that the name came from "Mont-goy"
(the word "goy" in Hebrew meaning non-Jewish), and "Mont-goy"
therefore meant the "mont de gent" or "mont de gentilidad"
- meaning the mountain of the gentiles. Chabas thinks this meaning is much
more probable than the others as there were so many Jews in Spain in the earlier
centuries.
5. Then along comes someone called P. Diago who said the name derives from
Mons Jovis - because of its "extreme height"
(sic) it was dedicated to Jupiter. The name later
became Monjó, and then Montgó.
6. To settle these arguments and theories Chabas says that his opinion of
the name is not supposition but history, and that it is derived from Mont
Caon. He says there is no doubt that it was thus called in the 10th
Century, because an Arab author wrote of the plants which were growing on
the slopes of Caon.
He says that the change from Mont Caon to Montgó was easily explained
by the dropping of the letter "t" in Mont, the "c" becomes
"g", and the dipthong "ao" becomes "o"
So now we all know....that explains everything doesn't it? (except...what
does "Caon" mean- Ed)